MajorErich Rudorffer(born 1 November 1917) is a
Germanformer
Luftwaffe fighter ace, one of a handful who served with the Luftwaffe through the whole of
World War II. He is the 7th most successful fighter pilot in the history of air warfare, and currently both the oldest jet fighter ace, and the most successful ace still living. Rudorffer claimed a total of 222 victories, fighting in all the major German theaters of war, including the
European and
Mediterranean Theatre of Operations and the
Eastern Front. During the war he flew more than 1000 combat missions, was engaged in
aerial combat over 300 times, was shot down by flak and enemy fighters 16 times and had to take to his parachute 9 times. His 222 aerial victories include 58 heavily armoured
Il-2 Sturmovik ground attack aircraft. He was also responsible for sinking a
British submarine.
Rudorffer got his first victory over a
Curtiss Hawk 75, on 14 May 1940. He scored eight more times before the
capitulation of France. He flew throughout the
Battle of Britain, and legend has him being pursued down Croydon High Street below rooftop level by a
Hurricane. He achieved his nineteenth victory on 1 May 1941; he was then awarded the
Ritterkreuz of the Iron Cross and appointed
Staffelkapitänof 6./
Jagdgeschwader 2(JG 2) "Richthofen" the following month. By the end of December 1941 he had claimed 40 kills.
In 1942 Rudorffer participated in Operation
Cerberus(Channel Dash) and flew over the Allied landings at
Dieppein August 1942. After 45 victories in November 1942 his unit was transferred south to
Sicily and later
Tunisia. On 9 February 1943 Rudorffer claimed to have defeated 8 British pilots during a 32-minute aerial battle, and collected his first multiple victories. Again on 15 February he was victorious over 7 allied aircraft. Among his victories over
North Africa are 10 Allied bombers.
In July 1943
Hauptmann Rudorffer was appointed to command II./
Jagdgeschwader 54(JG 54) on the
Eastern Front. He claimed his first victory in that theater on 7 August. Due to the experience gained by fighting the
RAF he achieved incredible success. During his first sortie on 24 August 1943, 5
Soviet aircraft were downed in 4 minutes. On 11 October 1943 Erich Rudorffer wrote history when during 17 minutes he claimed 13 kills.
Erich Rudorffer earned his nickname
Fighter of Libauon 28 October 1944 near the Latvian city of
Libau. While preparing to land he spotted a Soviet task force of about 60 close air support aircraft on its way to attack Libau airfields. He broke off the landing and engaged the enemy without any backup. He drove off the attackers, shooting down nine enemy aircraft within 10 minutes.
In the winter of 1944, Major Rudorffer was trained on the
Messerschmitt Me 262 Jet fighter. In February 1945 he was recalled to command I./
Jagdgeschwader 7(JG 7). Between December 1944 and beginning of April 1945 the I./JG 7 operated from the then newly-built
Luftwaffe Airbase in Kaltenkirchen north of
Hamburg. So he seems to have been Group Commander more or less for the one month of March 1945. Rudorffer claimed 12 victories with the Me 262, to bring his total to 222.
His tally included 136 on the Eastern Front, 26 in North Africa and 60 on the Western Front including 10 heavy bombers.
Rudorffer on 21 June 1944. In the background is his wingman, Unteroffizier Kurt Tangermann