Interesting Facts and Stories

She'll be right.

In November 1943, the 2nd New Zealand Infantry Division as part of Monty's 8th Army began moving up the Adriatic side of the Italy following a Division level reorganisation - replacing one it's Infantry Regiments with an Armoured Regiment. The inclusion of an armoured regiment of Shermans in a standard Infantry Division made the Division's OOB quite unique, but was also the cause of considerable problems in the Italian theatre, plagued with poor narrow roads and muddy conditions.

As the Division crossed the Sangro river on it's approach to Orsogna, a couple of Shermans became bogged while attempting to cross at a rocky ford. A Bailey Bridge was brought forward to span the river and construction took place overnight to conceal Kiwi troops from German observation from the hills overlooking the river. As construction neared completion it was discovered the river's width was 110 feet but the Bridge could only extend 90 feet. To overcome this obstacle the Kiwi Sappers adjusted the bridge to diagonally cross the river while fixing both ends heavily into the rocky river banks. Each side was then 'extended' with nearby timber and other building materials - the end result not exactly being a standard straight bridge. When dawn came the Germans spotted the new construction and ordered an artillery strike. The bridge survived but it's peculiar angle when viewed from distance fooled the Germans into thinking the Bailey Bridge was out of commission. It was the only bridge constructed that never came under renewed German fire as the days and weeks progressed. It was a reliable Kiwi supply route for most of the Orsogna campaign.
 
Why Nuclear Bombs Create Mushroom Clouds

This phenomenon all comes down to a little something called the Rayleigh-Taylor instability, and by extension, convection.

It all starts with an explosion that creates a Pyrocumulus Cloud. This ball of burning hot gases is accelerated outwardly in all directions. Since the burning ball of accelerated gases is hotter, and therefore less dense, than the surrounding air, it will begin to rise- in the case of nuclear explosions, extremely rapidly. This ultimately forms the mushroom cap.

As the ball rises, it will leave behind air that is heated, creating a chimney-like effect that draws in any smoke and gases on the outer edge of the chimney- convection in action! Visually, this forms the stipe (stalk) of the mushroom.

The perception that the mushroom cap is curling down and around the stipe is primarily a result of the differences in temperature at the center of the cap and its outside. The center is hotter and therefore will rise faster, leaving the slower outer edges to be caught up in the stipe convection’s awesome attributes.

Once that cloud reaches a certain point in our atmosphere, where the density of the gas cloud is the same as the density of the surrounding air, it will spread out, creating a nice cap.
 
The German bombardment of Rotterdam on the 14th of May, 1940 cost approximately as much civilian casualties as the accidental bombardment of Nijmegen the 22nd of February, 1944 by the American bombers. They thought they were bombarding the German town of Kleef just at the other side of the border. Both bombardments cost about 800 lives.
The first one is still well known in our history. The latter is not. You sometimes stumble on an article about it.
German propaganda had a fieldday. To this day some people in and around Nijmegen still believe the Dutch government in exile gave its consent to bomb Nijmegen.-

By Bert Blitzkrieg, Oct 4, 2010 in Little known facts about WW2
 
THE LAST EXECUTION IN THE TOWER OF LONDON

This historic event occurred on August 14, 1941. German spy, Josef Jakobs, was executed while seated tied to a chair, by an eight man firing squad from the Scots Guards. The white lint target patch placed over the area of his heart bore five bullet holes from the eight shots fired. Jakobs had parachuted into Britain on January 31, 1941, and broke his leg on landing. He lay all night in a field until his cries for help were heard next morning. He is buried in an unmarked grave in St. Mary's Roman Catholic Cemetery at Kensal Green, London. (The chair on which Jacobs sat during his execution is now on display in the Royal Armouries museum in Leeds)

By Bootie, Nov 6, 2009 in Little known facts about WW2
 
Following a massive naval bombardment 35,000 US and Canadian troops stormed ashore at Kiska. 32 troops (28 Americans and 4 Canadian) were killed in the fire fight and over 50 wounded. It would have been worse if there had been Japanese on the island.

By Bootie, Oct 4, 2010 in Little known facts about WW2
 
Before it was overrun by Soviet Forces the Germans blew up the German Memorial at Tannenberg and removed the remains of Field Marshal Von Hindenburg who was buried at the site of his greatest victory against the Russians in World War I

By Bootie, Oct 4, 2010 in Little known facts about WW2
 
Did you know Winston Churchill had 2 heart attacks during WW2 and that during the whole conflict he worked everyday without a holiday. 6 years on the job. What a guy and rightly the greatest Briton ever (even tho he was half American)!

By Bootie, Nov 6, 2009 in Little known facts about WW2
 
Did you know Winston Churchill had 2 heart attacks during WW2 and that during the whole conflict he worked everyday without a holiday. 6 years on the job. What a guy and rightly the greatest Briton ever (even tho he was half American)!

By Bootie, Nov 6, 2009 in Little known facts about WW2

Aussies and Kiwi's may beg to differ... *cough* Gallipoli *cough*
 
The Gräf und Stift was the most luxurious automobile in the early 1900s. One of their most prestigious customers was the Austro-Hungarian court. When Archduke Franz Ferdinand went on that fateful state visit to Bosnia with his wife he took his new Graf & Stift limousine. While driving through the crowded streets of Sarajevo, a Black Hand gunman approached the open touring car firing the shots that killed the two passengers.

The deaths of the archduke and his wife were just the beginning of a series of tragedies connected to this automobile. Some say that Ferdinand and Sophie left a ghostly imprint on the car. Regardless of whether this is true or not the car is truly cursed.

The first owner after the Archdukes’ death was a General Potiorek. He developed mental problems and later died in an insane asylum. An army captain, the next owner; died in an accident after hitting and killing two peasants on the road. The governor of Yugoslavia bought the car, he had four accidents in four months while driving the car; the last resulted in the amputation of his right arm. The governor sold the car to a doctor, who lost his life when the car overturned and crushed him.

With each successive owner the tragedies continued. They were either injured or killed in accidents while in possession of the car. In all, thirteen people associated with the car died—it was then taken out of service. Today this supposedly haunted Graf & Stift automobile is displayed at the War History Museum in Vienna—the bullet holes from the assassination are still visible.-
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caranddriverthef1.com
seeksghosts.blogspot.com.ar
 
Sara Delano Roosevelt, a jealous mother.
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When Franklin D. Roosevelt fell for his distant cousin Eleanor, his mother Sara took him on a cruise to dissuade him from pursuing the shy, orphaned debutante. Nevertheless the couple married on March 17, 1905. As a wedding present, Sara built her only child and his bride a townhouse on Manhattan’s Upper East Side, designing and furnishing it herself. What the Roosevelts didn’t realize when they accepted her generous offer was that the plan included an adjacent home—complete with connecting doors on every floor—for Sara to inhabit. During the early years of her marriage, Eleanor lived in the shadow of her domineering mother-in-law, who ordered the future first lady to abandon her charity work, managed the household and spoiled the Roosevelt children.
Eleanor finally gained some independence when her husband got elected to the New York State Senate and moved the family to Albany, leaving Sara behind.-


history
nbcnews
 
On January 2, 1974, U.S. President Richard M. Nixon signed a bill requiring all states to lower the maximum speed limit to 55 MPH. The law was intended to conserve gasoline supplies during an embargo imposed by Arab oil-producing countries. Federal speed limits were abolished in 1995.-
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Reminds me what I found out about my great grandfather during his time on the Western Front 1916-18... he contracted VD on a furlough and spent extra time in London as a result. It's great the Australian War Memorial has every Australian soldier's records available for public view. Was an interesting conversation when I got back home with copies of his records in hand and got to inform my grandmother her dad played around in Europe. :p
 
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